Texas Divorce Process

Overview of the divorce process in Texas

Prior to making the decision to proceed with a divorce in Texas, it is a good idea to become familiar with the divorce basics and the key issues that must be addressed in the divorce process.

Texas Divorce Basics

Names of the Parties: The spouse that files the petition for divorce (i.e. initiates the divorce with the court) is known as the "Petitioner". The other spouse is known as the "Respondent".

Jurisdiction: Texas courts only have jurisdiction to grant divorces for Texas residents. So, one of the spouses must be a Texas resident for 6 months prior to the date the petition for divorce is filed in Texas.

Venue: At least one spouse must reside in the county where the divorce is filed for at least 90 days prior to the filing of the divorce petition.

No Fault: Texas is a No Fault Divorce State. "No Fault" means that one spouse DOES NOT have to prove the other spouse has done anything wrong in order to obtain a divorce. You CAN NOT be held in a marriage if the other spouse does not want to sign or refuses to participate in the divorce process.

Cooling Off Period: Texas courts cannot grant a divorce until 61 days have passed from the date the petition was filed. This cooling off period supposedly helps couples who change their mind.

Appeal Period: After the divorce decree is signed by the judge, each spouse can technically file an appeal for 30 days. As such, neither spouse can get married until the divorce decree is final (30 days has elapsed from the date in which the judge signed divorce decree).

Grounds for a divorce in Texas

  • Adultery
  • Abandonment
  • Confinement for incurable insanity for three years
  • Conviction of a felony and imprisonment for over one year
  • Cruel and inhuman treatment.
  • Insupportability - This is the catchall that almost all divorces are filed under. Insupportability means “discord or conflict of personalities” that has prevented any “reasonable expectation of reconciliation.”

The 6 Step Texas Divorce Process:

Comments 511

  1. Currently In Dallas Texas. Filed For Divorce 5-1-17 Spouse Signed Waiver 61 Day Period Is Approaching What Is The Next Step I Need To Do To Proceed ? No Property Have 3 Children No Child Support Needed I Habe The Childen Monday-Wednesday Spouse Have Children Thursday-Sunday. I See Alot Is Stating Final Divorce Decree How Do I Go About That Or What Is The Next Move To Make ?

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      The next step is to get the decree signed. The judge will sign the decree at an “uncontested prove-up hearing” if both spouses sign the decree. Each court schedules and handles uncontested prove-up hearings differently, so you’ll want to call the court coordinator to see what your particular court requires. If both spouses do not sign the decree, your case is considered “contested” and an attorney will be required to traverse the process. If divorce is contested, you should consider filing an answer so a default judgment is not rendered against you.

  2. I filed for a divorce in Texas based on adultery. In his reply, I guess he denied it because his response says I am guilty of cruel treatment toward him of a nature that renders living together insupportable.

    I’m confused/shocked as to how the heck I have treated him cruelty????

    What I am asking is how can this be proven in court? Does it need to be proven in court? I don’t want my name to have this record as a reason for divorce when the reason we are in this mess in the first place is because he’s a repeat cheater.

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      Texas is a “no fault” state. In other words, you don’t have to prove fault to get a divorce. I’m guessing you have attorney prepared forms because most of the free and uncontested divorce forms use the standard no fault clause “The marriage has become insupportable due to discord or conflict of personalities that destroys the legitimate ends of the marital relationship and prevents any reasonable expectation of reconciliation”. Proving fault may entitle one spouse to certain extras (I’m not sure). You should speak with your/an attorney on this topic.

  3. If my husband has agreed and signed the final decree do I need to file it with the court or do I wait until the court date and submit it directly to the judge?

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      Each court/judge does it a little differently. Some will ask that you submit proposed documents to the court in advance of the hearing date so the judge’s admin can review it for errors/issues. You should contact the court clerk or court coordinator to determine what your particular court desires.

  4. My husband filed for divorce in July 2016. I filed my answer within the allotted time. Due to some family issues that happened over the last year, we never finalized. Now we have separated and I want to finalize it. Do I need to file on my own or can we just continue with the previous filing?

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  5. My divorce was final in March. Per the decree I kept the house. I have decided to sell and now my ex is throwing a fit, saying he will take me back to court, etc. Does he have a case at all? Everything I have found says no, but I just want this done.

  6. If I file for divorce in Texas (since it does not see it as being legally separated), can I then date another person without adultery issues?

  7. My wife (respondent) and I (petitioner) are in complete agreement of how property should be split and that the divorce will be uncontested and we will both sign the final decree. She does not want to appear court. Should she complete the “Waiver of Service” or “Answer” form? Will she be required to attend court if the Answer is filed? Thank you.

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      She must file the waiver of service OR an answer (she could technically file both, but only one is required). If your wife signs the decree, she will not need to appear in court and you can submit the fully executed decree to the court for execution. If you need any of these forms, see our Texas Divorce Forms article.

  8. I have filed for divorce 4-17-17..I had to send my wife the petition via certified mail.She has now countered with what she wants. I amconfused on the next step.I know the 61 days are a cooling off period BUT what happens next? Will there be a hearing first? How will I know when?

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      Generally speaking, the spouses must either come to an agreement on the terms of the divorce (in other words the divorce is “uncontested”) or inform the court that the spouses cannot agree (contested divorce) and ask the court to decide the terms of the divorce. Most courts will require mediation if the spouses cannot come to an agreement on all terms. The process when the divorce is contested varies from court to court.

  9. Is there a deadline after the 60 days for finalizing the divorce? The 61st day for me is on a Sunday and then the following Monday is a government holiday. I am just worried I will have to file a petition again if I don’t do it within a certain time frame.

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      Each judge has different deadlines, but you’ll have time to complete the divorce after the cooling off period. You should receive a notice if the court intends to dismiss the case for lack of progress and have an opportunity to explain why the case should not be dismissed.

  10. I am trying to file for divorce myself, Me and my wife have been separated for 6 years. She has another child with another man. What documents will I need to prove the child isnt mine? Also do I need that paperwork when I file? or can I submit it after I have filed?

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      A child born during the marriage that is not the child of the husband complicates the divorce process as their will be a presumption of paternity to the husband. You will need to have paternity adjudicated in the divorce if it has not already been adjudicated. I believe all of the divorce form providers indicate their forms will not work in this situation. It is recommended that you hire an attorney to help paper this divorce.

  11. I had all my papers for divorce court but the judge didn’t grant because he didn’t have a address. Judge told me to serve him or find him. I received a letter from the court that my trial is 5 months away. Can it be earlier then that if I serve him now?

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      A trial is set by the court if the parties cannot agree to the terms of the divorce. You can get a divorce “by default” if your spouse is legally served with the petition, but fails to file an answer. If your spouse files a response, you’ll have to wait for the trial date unless you can settle the terms of the divorce prior to trial.

  12. Was married in 1998 separated in 2004. We have lived apart for 12 years now I live in Texas found him in Mississippi said would sign papers what was his is and mine is mine. now unable to find him..we have absolutely nothing together. All I want is my divorce. What do I do and the cost. No kids, no property

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      If you can get your spouses signature on the divorce decree, you can get a divorce easily and perhaps without a lawyer. You can read more about uncontested divorce forms. If he will NOT sign the decree, you may need to hire an attorney to handle the paperwork and legal notice that will be required. There are attorneys that will handle a divorce like this for under $1000.

  13. Once the divorce/ annulment is final does the petitioner have to give a copy of the final decree to the respondent. If the respondent is not present to attend the court date.

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      You’d like to get a copy of the divorce decree to the respondent, if possible. Some courts may handle this for you, but you should check with your local court or a local attorney familiar with the local courts.

  14. I live in a different state than my ex (them Texas, me in Virginia), I am wanting the divorce as much as them, and they filed with an attorney. I don’t have one nor can I make it to Texas due to work, the issue is their terms and what they are wanting is ridiculous and vengeance based, but because cannot come to an agreement they are now threatening to take it before a judge and claim it is “uncontested”. Are they able to do this and/or is there anything I can do to avoid being stuck with their terms? Etc. Thank you in advance

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  15. Me an my spouse have been separated for 17 years,after 4 attempts at getting her help for depression, as soon as she get finished with the program she falls into depression again and I had enough so I separated from her because she failed me as a wife. Although she is completely blind, I filed for a divorce under the decree martial unfaitfulness,I live in the state of Texas and as I stated we have been separated for 17 years and she nor her family have not asked me for any type of support. I truly believe I have grounds for a divorce because her stupid problems are first and i,m second and I have had enough. Will I have to pay her any type of support, she failed me I did not fail her.

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      Grounds for divorce are not necessary in Texas. If you prove certain grounds for divorce it could have a financial effect. You’ll want to speak with an attorney for sure.

  16. my spouse is in prison in Beaumont TX, Do the waiver of citation need to be notarized? Can I mail the wavier of citation (certified mail) to him if I believe he will sign it

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      Yes, the waiver needs to be notarized. Assuming your spouse will ultimately sign the waiver, there is no required way to send it to him (whatever works). You may want to present him with a divorce decree to see if he will sign the decree too.

  17. If my wife files for divorce and then won’t set the final court date, how can I get the date set? If I file myself, does the 60 day waiting period start all over again?

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      The 60 day clock would not start over if you filed a counter-petition for divorce in the same case. The final court date in an uncontested divorce may not need to be “set” if both spouses have signed the divorce decree. You could find out when the uncontested docket is heard and show up with the fully executed divorce decree and ask the court to sign off (No need to file a counter-petition in this case).

  18. I am sending my ex husband the final divorce order to be signed… Does it need to be dated for the actual date signed or does it need to reflect the 1st day after the 61 day waiting period? Anyone know?

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      The divorce decree can be signed by the spouses anytime. The judge can’t/won’t sign the divorce decree until the 61st day after the filing of the petition for divorce.

  19. My soon to be ex-husband and I are planing on filing the divorce ourselves. We’ve been separated, and living in two different places.We have agreed the our child will continue to stay with me, and share joint custody..I really don’t want to put him on child support. But I am the only one who provides for our child, and was the sole provider throughout most of our marriage..What are my best options for this situation.??

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    2. I agree with TxDivorce, printable divorce forms are very easy to fill out when both parties come up with agreed upon terms. My situation is extremely similar to yours. We were separated and decided that it was time to make it legal. We printed the documents from the county website, filled out the original petition, we had no REAL property and I opted not to include child support. He filed on Feb 17, I signed the waiver, and on April 27 I went to the court to “prove-up” our divorce. Since it was uncontested either party could go before the judge. We split the initial $292 filing fee, so all-in-all my divorce cost me a whopping $146. Also, in the event that you feel child support is necessary you can still file.

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        Good job, Erica! Many spouses are nervous about doing their divorce without an attorney…I’m glad you saved money and joined the growing group of spouses who opt for an uncontested divorce.

  20. I filed a petition for divorce (uncontested) December 21, 2016 and paid to have the District Court Clerk serve my spouse in an adjacent county. To date, she hasn’t been served and has since been arrested and transferred to the Texas Department of Corrections. What should I do next to complete the process ?

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  21. My husband will not sign and if served by a court officer or police officer he will ignore it even if he gets served. Will I still need to hire an attorney if he just chooses to not respond after being served?

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      You will be able to get a divorce “by default” if your spouse is properly served and does not file a response. The paperwork is more complex than an agreed divorce and as such, it is recommended that you hire a local divorce attorney to help you present the decree to the court.

  22. I have filed my divorce in the state of texas and now I have had to file the publication by citation. My question is how long after can I schedule my court hearing for the final divorce. The 60 days for my divorce is now.

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      After legal notice is given, you’ll need to wait until after the Monday following the 20th day after service was completed (via publication). Check with your local court, they will likely have certain days/times designated for divorce “prove-up” hearings.

  23. Husband and I originally were divorcing uncontested – no children, no assets. He lives out of state and signed a waiver. He has received a copy of the final divorce decree but is refusing to sign and will not further communicate with me. Any suggestions?

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      Hire an attorney to assist you in finalizing the divorce “by default” (assuming your spouse never filed an answer/response).

  24. I have yet to file for divorce. Wife moved out in November, We both now live in a different county then we married in.

    Two questions

    Since we have not been living together since November, would this time go towards the cooling off period? Or does that time period start after filing for divorce?

    Since we live in a different county, must I wait the 90 day period before I file?
    Thanks

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      The cooling off period starts on the date the divorce is filed (not the separation date). You can’t file in a county until one spouse has lived there for at least 90 days.

  25. My Ex filed a divorce petition back in march 30, 2015 and i never replied back or anything i just let it pass and left it like that and never spoke to him again.. and now i want to divorce so i can remarry. What should i do?

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  26. my husband and I have been separated for over 4 years I do not know where he is and did speak to him about divorcing and he stated he didn’t need to sign anything to just file it. How does that work seeing is no where to be found and already said he doesn’t need to sign to just file it

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      You can file for divorce with just your signature. You’ll have to provide notice of the divorce and then if he doesn’t file an answer, you can get the divorce “by default”. It is not legally required, but we recommend that you hire an attorney to help give proper notice and prepare the default documents.

  27. I have an Oklahoma license but I have been back in Texas for years. Are there other ways I can prove my county citizenship outside of my ID?

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  28. How would I go about doing this as service member living in Virginia but we were married in the great state of Texas? I really cant afford to travel back and forth for different signings and court dates.

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      You may be able to file in either state. You can e-file most of the documents, but if the divorce is filed in Texas one spouse will need to appear in court (one time) to prove up the divorce.

      1. All assests which include the house, the furniture and the car my soon to be ex wife live in and drive are all being financed by me alone. Will the court allow her to keep assets in my name?

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          The court is tasked with dividing the community property (i.e. assets that were acquired during the marriage). The court can order a car (for example) in your name to your spouse even if the loan is in your name.

  29. I filed for divorce and paid a lawyer $5000. I haven’t turned in anymore paperwork and am now having second thoughts. Can I get part of that $5000 back?

    We want to try counseling. :/

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      You can always ask, but I would guess some of that $5,000 will have been “earned” and therefore not refundable. Good luck!

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